![]() Treatment options for sleep disorders vary based on your diagnosis and include a wide range of alternatives. Parasomnia, a category of abnormal behaviors that occur while sleeping, including sleepwalking and sleep eating.Insomnia, or difficulty falling and/or staying asleep.Narcolepsy, a sleep disorder that causes excessive daytime drowsiness and often makes people fall asleep unexpectedly during the day.Restless leg syndrome, a disorder characterized by unpleasant sensations in the legs, particularly at night.Nocturnal epilepsy, in which the patient has seizures during the night.People with this condition where the person stop breathing intermittently throughout the night. Sleep apnea, characterized by loud snoring with gaps in between.Or the doctor may use a maintenance of wakefulness (MWT) test, which measures a person’s ability to stay awake under conditions that would usually cause sleepiness. These tests help doctors diagnose narcolepsy. Your doctor may also run a multiple sleep latency test (MSLT), which tests how quickly a person falls asleep to measure how sleepy you are during the day. A breathing test to look for respiratory abnormalities during sleep, including chest and abdominal movements, and airflow through mouth and nose, which can help doctors diagnose sleep apnea.An electroencephalogram (EEG) to measure sleep stages or look for abnormal brain activity like seizures during sleep.Electromyography (EMG) which monitors muscle movement and can track REM sleep, restless leg syndrome or other muscle movements during sleep.An electrocardiogram (EKG) to monitor your heart rate, in order to detect any abnormal heart rhythms.It incorporates multiple tests, all of which will occur throughout the night while you sleep. The medical name for a sleep study is a electrocardiogram (EKG). If the findings are positive (meaning, you show signs of having a sleep disorder) you may need to come to the lab for a sleep study anyway. However, this version of the test is less sensitive and may only pick up on very severe sleep apnea. You can also opt to conduct the test at home with a kit that will measure breathing abnormalities. While these devices may seem intrusive, most patients don’t find it difficult to get an adequate amount of sleep during a sleep study. A clear plastic tube will also be placed near your nose to measure breathing activity. Upon your evening arrival, you’ll spend about an hour being hooked up to the monitors, including having small electrodes to your head, face, chest and legs to measure brain and muscle activity. Each patient spends the night in a hotel-like “bedroom,” comfortably furnished and even equipped with a television so that you can be comfortable. Our sleep studies are conducted at sleep labs at Yale New Haven Hospital, with locations in North Haven and Madison. ![]()
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